The Arco Lamp: a Story of Greatness In One Single Design
Posted by Eloy on Jun 17th 2020
The history of the Arco lamp is a tale of glory, recognition, and greatness. It's the story of a design that achieved the honor of being among the most iconic of its time and staying for decades in a spot of preference for several generations. Not any design has the advantage of lasting over time as one of the most popular, and this is something that this fixture managed to achieve with deserved merit. In this article, we will briefly review what this lamp meant and all the contributions that its appearance managed to make to the world of interior design and decoration.
The parents of this wonder are two Italians of great importance to the Mid-Century Modern style: Achille and Pier Giacomo Castiglioni. This duo of brothers designed the Arco lamp for the Flos brand and the final result was introduced in 1962 as a product that would cause a sensation. Achille Castiglioni's work would be of great influence within the world of design. His name would be among the most important Italian architects and designers of his time, and his creations would be marketed by companies such as Zanotta, Alessi, Knoll, and Kartell, among others. The Arco lamp is counted among the most reproduced and imitated lamps in the history of design.
A High-Category Floor Lamp
The importance of the Arco lamp made it worthy of a permanent place in the Triennale Museum in Milan and the Moma in New York. One of the most important aspects of its design is how its structure sought to break with certain paradigms associated with the design of lamps. This is something that was already part of modern design in general, offering new proposals and perspectives focused on function, the simple, and the practical. The Italians were looking to create a lamp that could be easily moved from one place to another within a compartment and that this possibility would differentiate it strongly from the classic pendant lamps.
The Arco lamp is not only the first arc-shaped lamp in the history of design, but it's designed to be used in different types of environments, both domestic and office and common areas, providing great style and elegance, which is something that not many fixtures of those years could offer. Modernity brought with it a new way of seeing the world and assuming reality; a lifestyle focused on the practical and functional. Cities grew by leaps and bounds, architecture began to focus on the direct, with a simple and minimalist aesthetic.
The Perfect Balance Between Aesthetics and Function
Achieving the design of a lamp with these characteristics wouldn't be easy in a world lacking direct benchmarks for modern lamps. It was necessary to generate technical ideas and models from scratch, and this was primarily the focus of designers. For example, the Arco lamp was intended to project light onto a table without having to rotate around it, as most lamps were made for this function. The Castiglioni wanted something different; a lamp capable of projecting light at the desired point even when it's far away. It was then that they thought of bent steel as excellent support to achieve this function.
However, to achieve this, it was necessary to add a counterweight element to the design, so that the lamp could remain standing even having the shape that characterized it. It was then that they decided to add the imposing marble base to give it stability and balance and to be able to use the light source of the reflector head even being approximately two meters away from the base. This rectangular base in solid Carrara marble would quickly become one of the most distinctive stamps of the Arco lamp. It turned out to be the perfect complement to the piece, as it added enough weight and an incomparable visual appeal, considering that marble is a material with high aesthetic value within the world of design, architecture, and decoration.
The Special Value of Carrara Marble
It's no coincidence that Carrara marble was precisely the material chosen for the Arco lamp. This marble was considered since its discovery as a luxury material for the nobles. It was even used from the ancient world to build columns, statues, decorations, and various objects in its villas. Many times it was even used in some public works in city centers. Thus, it was gaining a symbolic and representative value over the years. Finding Carrara marble decorative elements in a layout symbolizes status, good taste, power, and class.
Carrara marble is not only valuable for what it represents but for being a very resistant material, with a unique organic nuance for being extracted directly from nature and looking great in practically any environment and decorative style. Besides, marble is a highly durable resource, able to continue to look good after many years, and is resistant to moisture and other damaging agents. In the case of the Arco lamp, when combined with stainless steel, it produces a surprising visual effect, providing shine, delicacy, and all the appearance of being a luxury piece.
The Arco Lamp Replica Is Perfect For Different Spaces
As expected, this floor lamp became so popular that all kinds of imitations and replicas quickly began to appear, some of them very faithful to the characteristics of the original product. An Arco lamp replica has the advantage of looking good in any space in the house, which makes it an excellent option for the bedroom, living room, or dining room. Its reflective head allows directing light where the user needs it and is a product manufactured under strict quality controls. Some replicas like the one by Manhattan Home Design are made under the strictest quality controls and marketed for only a fraction of the cost.
If you want to add a very functional and useful element to your space and at the same time reinforce its aesthetics and the Mid-Century Modern style, the Arco lamp reproduction is not only capable of offering you this and more, but it's also an iconic design of MCM that will be recognizable to interior design professionals and common users.